Exosome Evidence Index

Studies / Dry eye from graft-versus-host disease

Umbilical cord stem cell exosome eye drops for dry eye from graft-versus-host disease

Zhou T et al., Science Advances, 2022

Improvement reported, no control groupStrength of design, level 2 of 5: Study without a control group

Improvement reported, no control group: Patients improved, but without a comparison group there is no way to tell whether the treatment caused it.

Level 2 of 5: A group was treated and followed, but nobody was left untreated for comparison. Improvement may come from time, other care, or the placebo effect.

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Design
Prospective study, no control group
People
28 eyes
Made from
Umbilical cord
How it was given
Eye drops

What they found

In patients whose dry eye had not responded to other treatment, staining of the eye surface fell, tear film lasted longer, tear production rose, and symptom scores improved.

What limits it

No comparison group. Most of the paper is lab and mouse work; the human study is small.

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